Europeans are clearly very fond of their four-legged companions, as around 50% of households in the EU are reported to count at least one pet. And with around €29.2 billion spent on pet food and around €4.5 billion spent on animal health products, it’s probably safe to say that we care a lot about the good wellbeing of our pets!
The trade in dogs and cats can be a very lucrative business, with the estimated annual value of dogs and cats’ sales in the EU amounting to EUR 1.3 billion. But not everyone has the welfare of these animals top of mind, resulting in some well-intentioned people ending up with dogs or cats that are not in good health and have not been treated against parasites. Not only is this both unpleasant and dangerous for the animal, but it can also pose risks for the family.
The European institutions are discussing a Proposal for an EU Regulation on the welfare of dogs and cats and their traceability, which highlights the need for microchipping and registration of the animals, and outlines the importance of preventive veterinary care, including the use of parasite control products.
Parasites like fleas, ticks, mites and worms are a lifelong risk for pets. They can cause pain, discomfort, and illness and some parasites can be life-threatening for a pet if left untreated. In addition, some pet parasites and the diseases they carry are zoonotic, meaning they can be transmitted to people, putting our health and well-being in jeopardy.
Today, the risk of parasitic infestations is growing. The cross-border movement (sometimes illegal) of cats and dogs and increased travel with pets, combined with climate change and globalisation are enabling parasites to thrive and spread into new areas.
For instance, Europe has seen an expansion in heartworm distribution in recent years. And one multi-country study of nine veterinary faculties from Austria, Belgium, France, Hungary, Italy, Romania and Spain found that over 50% of cats tested positive for at least one parasite.
Thankfully though, parasites in pets can be treated or even prevented. Veterinary expert groups across the world have developed guidelines for parasite control including use of diagnostics and recommendations for parasite prevention and control products alongside practical hygiene practices to reduce the risk of a parasite infestation or infection.
However, surveys show a mixed picture when it comes to pet owners’ awareness of risks and adoption of recommendations to prevent parasitic infestations.
That’s why veterinary experts, parasite councils, researchers, the animal health sector and others have come together to launch the first World Parasite Awareness Day. This annual event held on 20 March is dedicated to raising awareness on pet parasites and fighting back against this preventable threat.
As the climate shifts, travel increases and animals move more freely, parasites can spread to new areas, putting pets and people at risk if left unprotected. This new awareness day aims to remind pet owners and others that while parasites are a risk to pets and people, they can be controlled, and disease risk can be minimised. Veterinarians play an important role in helping to advise pet owners on the potential presence of parasites in local areas and advise on the best control strategies as well as on the responsible use of parasite control products.
Protecting our pets from parasites isn’t just about their well-being, it’s about protecting our own health, our families, and the deep, irreplaceable bond we share with the animals who trust us. By staying informed and proactive, we can reduce the risks, protect our pets, and safeguard public health.
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